Country profile

Bangladesh

South AsiaLower middle income173.56M inhabitants

Last updated February 1, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Severely underprepared

Bangladesh is severely underprepared (32nd percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

36.78Composite score
Global percentile
32nd
Global rank
#122
Regional rank
#6
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
52.68
33rd percentileGlobal avg. 56.42
Human Capital
34.48
24th percentileGlobal avg. 46.98
Innovation
37.49
44th percentileGlobal avg. 42.60
Governance
31.09
21st percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
28.17
36th percentileGlobal avg. 50.60

Country profile

Bangladesh trails global peers in Human Capital (34, 24th percentile) and Governance (31, 21st percentile). A coordinated reform effort is needed to strengthen education futures readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. Low internet adoption slows digital participation and constrains system-wide modernization. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Infrastructure presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, School Access and Gender Parity lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Note: Most indicators rely on observed data, offering a dependable evidence base for decisions.

Key insights

  • Falls below many peers at the 32nd percentile.
  • Places 122nd worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 6th within South Asia.
  • Scores range from Infrastructure (52.7) to Access & Parity (28.2), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: South Asia

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
931Nepal50.33
952India50.07
963Sri Lanka49.21
974Maldives49.09
1175Bhutan38.42
1226Bangladesh36.78