country profile

Egypt, Arab Rep.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanLower middle income118.37M population

Last updated July 15, 2026

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Emerging readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is a strength, but Governance lags

Egypt, Arab Rep. demonstrates early-stage readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (47th percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions.

49.54Composite score
Global percentile
47th
Global rank
#94
Regional rank
#11
Viewing data for
Emerging readiness
Infrastructure
54.67
37th percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Severely underprepared
Human Capital
43.86
35th percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Emerging readiness
Innovation
52.90
73rd percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Severely underprepared
Governance
33.05
31st percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Progressing readiness
Access & Parity
63.21
56th percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Egypt, Arab Rep. remains in the emerging-readiness range, with progress visible but major gaps still limiting future readiness. Most dimension scores sit close to global norms, without a single dimension standing far above the rest.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Infrastructure and Human Capital present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Egypt, Arab Rep. leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Places 94th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 11th within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

Scores range from Access & Parity (63.2) to Governance (33.0), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
171Israel74.74
332United Arab Emirates69.85
393Malta64.27
414Saudi Arabia63.88
535Qatar60.47
576Jordan58.77
627Bahrain58.20
648Oman57.74
799Morocco53.94
8210Kuwait53.39
9411Egypt, Arab Rep.49.54
9612Tunisia49.30
10313West Bank and GazaFCS46.28
10414Iran, Islamic Rep.FCS46.15
11115Algeria40.96
11616Djibouti39.22
12217LebanonFCS36.21
12918IraqFCS34.23
13019LibyaFCS33.89
14920Syrian Arab RepublicFCS27.35
15221Yemen, Rep.FCS25.83