country profile

Egypt, Arab Rep.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanLower middle income118.37M population

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is a strength, but Governance lags

Egypt, Arab Rep. shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (50th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

60.85Composite score
Global percentile
50th
Global rank
#90
Regional rank
#12
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
68.13
36th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
65.72
41st percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Emerging readiness
Innovation
57.60
72nd percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Severely underprepared
Governance
32.45
31st percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Advanced readiness
Access & Parity
80.36
58th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Egypt, Arab Rep. shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Most dimension scores sit close to global norms, without a single dimension standing far above the rest.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Infrastructure and Human Capital present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Egypt, Arab Rep. leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Places 90th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 12th within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

Scores range from Access & Parity (80.4) to Governance (32.5), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
191Israel84.75
322United Arab Emirates80.68
393Saudi Arabia76.67
424Malta75.34
465Qatar72.99
536Bahrain71.18
627Oman69.09
728Kuwait68.04
769Morocco66.91
7710Jordan66.65
8211Tunisia64.69
9012Egypt, Arab Rep.60.85
10613Iran, Islamic Rep.FCS56.11
10814Algeria54.87
11015West Bank and GazaFCS53.03
11916Djibouti46.86
12217IraqFCS44.97
12618LebanonFCS43.40
13119LibyaFCS42.27
14820Syrian Arab RepublicFCS34.76
16321Yemen, Rep.FCS28.79