country profile

Saudi Arabia

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanHigh income35.30M population

Last updated May 3, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Progressing readiness

Saudi Arabia shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (78th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

63.55Composite score
Global percentile
78th
Global rank
#40
Regional rank
#4
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
66.80
67th percentileGlobal avg. 54.77
Human Capital
60.73
86th percentileGlobal avg. 47.01
Innovation
49.68
69th percentileGlobal avg. 45.21
Governance
51.84
65th percentileGlobal avg. 47.75
Access & Parity
88.71
85th percentileGlobal avg. 49.65

Country profile

Saudi Arabia performs close to the global average across all GEFRI dimensions. Progress is evident, yet stronger ambition is needed to reach futures readiness among global peers.

All or most indicators are based on observed data, giving planners a dependable evidence base for decisions. Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

R&D investment remains modest, affecting long-term innovation potential. Gender parity leans toward boys in secondary pathways, signalling persistent barriers for girls.

Regionally, Saudi Arabia leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Key insights

  • Sits above the global median at the 78th percentile.
  • Places 40th worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 4th within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.
  • Scores range from Access & Parity (88.7) to Innovation (49.7), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
161Israel75.23
342United Arab Emirates69.71
393Malta64.21
404Saudi Arabia63.55
545Qatar60.46
616Bahrain58.25
627Kuwait58.12
658Jordan57.78
729Oman56.69
8110Morocco53.73
8711Tunisia51.97
9212Iran, Islamic Rep.50.99
9613Egypt, Arab Rep.49.51
10314West Bank and GazaFCS47.39
11415Algeria39.83
11616Djibouti38.35
12317LebanonFCS35.73
13018IraqFCS33.38
13219LibyaFCS33.17
14920Syrian Arab RepublicFCS27.30
15421Yemen, Rep.FCS25.51