country profile

Bahrain

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanHigh income1.60M population

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Infrastructure is strong, but Innovation lags

Bahrain shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (71st percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

71.18Composite score
Global percentile
71st
Global rank
#53
Regional rank
#6
Viewing data for
Target achieved
Infrastructure
91.75
92nd percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
72.60
54th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Emerging readiness
Innovation
52.27
60th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Emerging readiness
Governance
52.34
66th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Advanced readiness
Access & Parity
86.93
64th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Bahrain shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Its strongest results are in Infrastructure (92, 92nd percentile).

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Regionally, Bahrain leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Areas with room to grow: School Access and Gender Parity (87, 64th percentile), Human Capital (73, 54th percentile), Governance (52, 66th percentile) and Innovation (52, 60th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 71st percentile.

Places 53rd worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 6th within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

Scores range from Infrastructure (91.8) to Innovation (52.3), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
191Israel84.75
322United Arab Emirates80.68
393Saudi Arabia76.67
424Malta75.34
465Qatar72.99
536Bahrain71.18
627Oman69.09
728Kuwait68.04
769Morocco66.91
7710Jordan66.65
8211Tunisia64.69
9012Egypt, Arab Rep.60.85
10613Iran, Islamic Rep.FCS56.11
10814Algeria54.87
11015West Bank and GazaFCS53.03
11916Djibouti46.86
12217IraqFCS44.97
12618LebanonFCS43.40
13119LibyaFCS42.27
14820Syrian Arab RepublicFCS34.76
16321Yemen, Rep.FCS28.79