Country profile

Egypt, Arab Rep.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanLower middle income116.54M inhabitants

Last updated April 1, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Emerging readiness

Egypt, Arab Rep. demonstrates early-stage readiness (47th percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

49.67Composite score
Global percentile
47th
Global rank
#95
Regional rank
#12
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
64.09
39th percentileGlobal avg. 59.93
Human Capital
43.18
34th percentileGlobal avg. 47.03
Innovation
49.86
71st percentileGlobal avg. 42.53
Governance
33.03
27th percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
58.21
60th percentileGlobal avg. 43.89

Country profile

Egypt, Arab Rep. trails global peers in Governance (33, 27th percentile). A coordinated reform effort is needed to strengthen education futures readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

The research workforce is undersized, slowing experimentation and knowledge creation. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Human Capital presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Egypt, Arab Rep. leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Note: Several indicators use imputed values. Policymakers and planners should validate results further before committing to major initiatives.

Key insights

  • Places 95th worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 12th within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.
  • Scores range from Infrastructure (64.1) to Governance (33.0), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
131Israel73.92
262United Arab Emirates70.36
393Saudi Arabia65.52
404Malta64.28
575Kuwait59.77
596Qatar58.36
607Jordan58.06
648Bahrain57.37
769Oman54.61
7810Morocco53.83
9211Iran, Islamic Rep.50.45
9512Egypt, Arab Rep.49.67
9713Tunisia49.07
9914West Bank and GazaFCS47.12
11415Algeria38.86
12216Djibouti36.23
12417LebanonFCS35.78
12818IraqFCS34.68
12919LibyaFCS34.45
14120Pakistan29.51
14921Syrian Arab RepublicFCS27.28
15822Yemen, Rep.FCS23.14
17023AfghanistanFCS18.18