Country profile

Djibouti

Middle East & North AfricaLower middle income1.17M inhabitants

Last updated December 1, 2025

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Composite GEFRI Score

Severely underprepared

Djibouti is severely underprepared (34th percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

38.05Composite score
Global percentile
34th
Global rank
#119
Regional rank
#18
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
42.23
24th percentileGlobal avg. 56.53
Human Capital
46.70
39th percentileGlobal avg. 47.25
Innovation
47.20
67th percentileGlobal avg. 43.36
Governance
29.50
19th percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
24.63
34th percentileGlobal avg. 49.41

Country profile

Djibouti trails global peers in Infrastructure (42, 24th percentile) and Governance (30, 19th percentile). A coordinated reform effort is needed to strengthen education futures readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. Electricity access remains uneven, limiting the baseline for digital expansion.

R&D investment remains modest, affecting long-term innovation potential. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Note: Because many indicators are imputed, these findings should be treated as provisional until more reported data arrives.

Key insights

  • Falls below many peers at the 34th percentile.
  • Places 119th worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 18th within Middle East & North Africa.
  • Scores range from Innovation (47.2) to Access & Parity (24.6), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Middle East & North Africa

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
171Israel74.34
312United Arab Emirates70.12
393Malta64.32
424Saudi Arabia63.70
535Bahrain59.96
566Qatar59.62
627Jordan57.63
788Morocco53.80
799Oman53.74
8310Kuwait52.55
8511Algeria51.83
8612Tunisia51.81
8913Iran, Islamic Rep.50.79
9914Egypt, Arab Rep.48.98
10415West Bank and GazaFCS46.15
11616LibyaFCS38.62
11717IraqFCS38.17
11918Djibouti38.05
12419LebanonFCS35.83
14920Syrian Arab RepublicFCS27.62
15621Yemen, Rep.FCS24.35