Country profile

India

South AsiaLower middle income1.45B inhabitants

Last updated April 1, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Emerging readiness

India demonstrates early-stage readiness (49th percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

50.51Composite score
Global percentile
49th
Global rank
#91
Regional rank
#3
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
62.01
38th percentileGlobal avg. 59.93
Human Capital
42.30
34th percentileGlobal avg. 47.03
Innovation
47.43
68th percentileGlobal avg. 42.53
Governance
50.99
61st percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
49.82
49th percentileGlobal avg. 43.89

Country profile

India performs close to the global average across all GEFRI dimensions. Progress is evident, yet stronger ambition is needed to reach futures readiness among global peers.

Dimension scores cluster tightly, showing the system operates with balanced readiness. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Regulatory quality falls short of global standards, signalling structural hurdles in policy execution. Gender parity leans toward boys in secondary pathways, signalling persistent barriers for girls.

Human Capital presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, India leads most clearly in Innovation, sitting well above the peer average.

Note: Several indicators use imputed values. Policymakers and planners should validate results further before committing to major initiatives.

Key insights

  • Places 91st worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 3rd within South Asia.
  • Scores range from Infrastructure (62.0) to Human Capital (42.3), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Leads regional peers most clearly in Innovation.

Regional peers: South Asia

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
821Nepal52.51
872Sri Lanka51.39
913India50.51
964Maldives49.51
1155Bhutan38.71
1216Bangladesh36.81