Country profile

Tanzania

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income68.56M inhabitants

Last updated March 1, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Critically unprepared

Tanzania is critically unprepared for education futures (19th percentile worldwide). Core capabilities are weak across most dimensions, and essential systems face significant constraints. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

28.51Composite score
Global percentile
19th
Global rank
#145
Regional rank
#19
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
31.08
12th percentileGlobal avg. 56.44
Human Capital
27.24
13th percentileGlobal avg. 47.03
Innovation
34.20
37th percentileGlobal avg. 42.60
Governance
40.05
39th percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
10.00
32nd percentileGlobal avg. 49.62

Country profile

Tanzania trails global peers in Infrastructure (31, 12th percentile) and Human Capital (27, 13th percentile). A coordinated reform effort is needed to strengthen education futures readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. Limited electricity or internet coverage still constrains classrooms, preventing large-scale digital instruction. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Governance presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Tanzania leads most clearly in Innovation, sitting well above the peer average.

Note: Most indicators rely on observed data, offering a dependable evidence base for decisions.

Key insights

  • Falls below many peers at the 19th percentile.
  • Places 145th worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 19th within Sub-Saharan Africa .
  • Scores range from Governance (40.0) to Access & Parity (10.0), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Regional peers: Sub-Saharan Africa

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
681South Africa57.14
692Mauritius56.87
——SeychellesMicrostate55.72
753Botswana55.44
1074Namibia43.86
1105Ghana40.92
1126Cabo Verde39.81
1167Eswatini37.54
1248Senegal35.31
1259Gabon34.39
12710Rwanda33.46
12811Kenya33.03
——Sao Tome and PrincipeFCSMicrostate32.63
13512Cote d'Ivoire31.71
13613Gambia, The31.33
13914Lesotho29.76
14015Equatorial Guinea29.48
14116Benin29.14
14217Zambia28.93
14318ZimbabweFCS28.92
14519Tanzania28.51
14620Togo28.14
14721CameroonFCS27.69
14922Mauritania25.98
15023Angola25.95
15124ComorosFCS25.84
15325Sierra Leone25.44
15426EthiopiaFCS24.75
15527Congo, Rep.FCS24.74
15628MozambiqueFCS24.40
15729NigeriaFCS24.09
15830Madagascar23.66
15931MaliFCS23.09
16032Malawi23.03
16133Burkina FasoFCS22.80
16234Uganda22.59
16435Guinea22.13
16636Liberia21.08
16737NigerFCS20.37
16838SudanFCS19.85
16939BurundiFCS18.87
17040Guinea-BissauFCS18.68
17141EritreaFCS18.19
17242Congo, Dem. Rep.FCS17.22
17443ChadFCS15.73
17544Somalia, Fed. Rep.FCS14.74
17645South SudanFCS14.63
17746Central African RepublicFCS13.32