country profile

Lesotho

Sub-Saharan AfricaLower middle income2.36M population

Last updated July 15, 2026

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Severely underprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Severe readiness constraints across dimensions

Lesotho shows severely limited readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (23rd percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms.

31.46Composite score
Global percentile
23rd
Global rank
#137
Regional rank
#15
Viewing data for
Severely underprepared
Infrastructure
37.48
21st percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Severely underprepared
Human Capital
41.98
32nd percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Critically unprepared
Innovation
26.25
6th percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Severely underprepared
Governance
41.58
45th percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Critically unprepared
Access & Parity
10.00
33rd percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Lesotho faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in Infrastructure (37, 21st percentile), GEFRI Composite (31, 23rd percentile) and Innovation (26, 6th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Limited electricity or internet coverage still constrains classrooms, preventing large-scale digital instruction. Limited tertiary enrollment narrows future talent pipelines and innovation capacity.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Governance presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Lesotho leads most clearly in Human Capital, sitting well above the peer average.

Some indicators are imputed, so the profile should be read with moderate caution.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 23rd percentile.

Places 137th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 15th within Sub-Saharan Africa.

Scores range from Human Capital (42.0) to Access & Parity (10.0), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Human Capital.

Regional peers: Sub-Saharan Africa

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
651South Africa57.44
742Mauritius55.85
SeychellesMicrostate55.06
803Botswana53.75
994Ghana48.08
1085Namibia44.23
1146Cabo Verde39.44
1207Eswatini36.39
1258Equatorial Guinea35.21
1269Senegal34.71
12710Gabon34.67
12811Rwanda34.54
13312Kenya32.83
13513Gambia, The32.46
13614Cote d'Ivoire32.04
13715Lesotho31.46
14016Tanzania29.45
14217Benin29.31
Sao Tome and PrincipeFCSMicrostate29.18
14318Togo28.93
14419Zimbabwe28.61
14520CameroonFCS28.42
14621Mauritania27.91
14822Zambia27.69
15023Angola27.20
15324Guinea25.53
15425MozambiqueFCS25.03
15526Madagascar24.90
15627Uganda24.77
15728Congo, Rep.FCS24.76
15829NigeriaFCS24.43
16030EthiopiaFCS24.27
16131Burkina FasoFCS24.20
16232ComorosFCS24.06
16333Sierra Leone23.91
16434MalawiFCS23.31
16535Liberia22.51
16636Guinea-BissauFCS22.30
16737MaliFCS21.77
16838Burundi20.39
16939SudanFCS19.96
17040NigerFCS19.49
17141EritreaFCS19.24
17242Congo, Dem. Rep.FCS19.13
17343ChadFCS17.06
17544SomaliaFCS16.33
17645South SudanFCS16.19
17746Central African RepublicFCS16.10