country profile

Kiribati

East Asia & PacificLower middle income136K population

Last updated July 15, 2026

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Fragile/Conflict-Affected Country: This country is classified as experiencing institutional and social fragility.

In fragile and conflict-affected settings, severe data gaps, rapid disruption, and uneven reporting can distort index values. These scores should be read as a limited signal, not a complete picture of conditions in the country.

Microstate notice: This country is classified as a microstate (population under 300,000) and is indexed but not included in GEFRI global or regional rankings.
Emerging readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Human Capital is a strength, but Innovation lags

Kiribati demonstrates early-stage readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (42nd percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions.

46.37Composite score
Global percentile
42nd
Global rank
Not ranked (microstate)
Regional rank
Not ranked (microstate)
Viewing data for
Emerging readiness
Infrastructure
53.74
36th percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
63.98
91st percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Critically unprepared
Innovation
21.10
3rd percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Emerging readiness
Governance
53.04
66th percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Severely underprepared
Access & Parity
40.00
44th percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Kiribati remains in the emerging-readiness range, with progress visible but major gaps still limiting future readiness. Its strongest results are in Human Capital (64, 91st percentile).

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Limited tertiary enrollment narrows future talent pipelines and innovation capacity.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Infrastructure and GEFRI Composite present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Innovation lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Challenges: Innovation (21, 3rd percentile). Closing these gaps will be key to sustaining progress.

Areas with room to grow: Infrastructure (54, 36th percentile), Governance (53, 66th percentile), GEFRI Composite (46, 42nd percentile) and School Access and Gender Parity (40, 44th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Some indicators are imputed, so the profile should be read with moderate caution.

Key insights

Scores range from Human Capital (64.0) to Innovation (21.1), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Innovation.

Regional peers: East Asia & Pacific

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
21Korea, Rep.77.90
32Hong Kong SAR, China77.59
43Singapore77.58
124Japan76.03
145Australia75.84
206New Zealand72.96
467Brunei Darussalam61.47
NauruMicrostate60.97
Northern Mariana IslandsMicrostate60.89
498Fiji60.57
509Thailand60.56
GuamMicrostate59.78
New CaledoniaMicrostate59.45
PalauMicrostate59.12
American SamoaMicrostate58.64
6110Macao SAR, China58.41
French PolynesiaMicrostate57.22
6811Indonesia56.89
6912Mongolia56.89
7113Malaysia56.62
7314Viet Nam55.90
7515China55.59
8716Philippines51.84
SamoaMicrostate51.51
TuvaluFCSMicrostate51.41
TongaMicrostate48.23
KiribatiFCSMicrostate46.37
Marshall IslandsFCSMicrostate45.13
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.FCSMicrostate41.97
11217Vanuatu40.83
11318Timor-LesteFCS40.80
11519Korea, Dem. People's Rep.39.28
12320Cambodia35.88
13121Solomon IslandsFCS33.48
13422Lao PDR32.64
14723Papua New GuineaFCS27.72
15124MyanmarFCS26.22