country profile

Iran, Islamic Rep.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanUpper middle income92.42M population

Last updated July 1, 2026

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Emerging readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Infrastructure is a strength, but Governance lags

Iran, Islamic Rep. demonstrates early-stage readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (50th percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions.

51.62Composite score
Global percentile
50th
Global rank
#89
Regional rank
#12
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
68.29
73rd percentileGlobal avg. 54.95
Emerging readiness
Human Capital
47.45
41st percentileGlobal avg. 47.14
Emerging readiness
Innovation
52.17
72nd percentileGlobal avg. 45.34
Critically unprepared
Governance
23.44
11th percentileGlobal avg. 47.93
Progressing readiness
Access & Parity
66.75
56th percentileGlobal avg. 49.93

Country profile

Iran, Islamic Rep. remains in the emerging-readiness range, with progress visible but major gaps still limiting future readiness. Its weakest results are in Governance (23, 11th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Adult literacy gaps reduce the diffusion of knowledge needed for future-ready skills.

R&D investment remains modest, affecting long-term innovation potential. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Governance lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Key insights

Places 89th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 12th within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

Scores range from Infrastructure (68.3) to Governance (23.4), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
171Israel74.80
332United Arab Emirates69.88
393Malta64.36
414Saudi Arabia63.92
525Qatar60.51
616Kuwait58.45
627Bahrain58.25
648Jordan57.99
679Oman57.80
8010Morocco53.78
8711Tunisia51.88
8912Iran, Islamic Rep.51.62
9613Egypt, Arab Rep.49.59
10614West Bank and GazaFCS46.16
11215Algeria40.48
11616Djibouti38.70
12317LebanonFCS36.11
12718IraqFCS34.27
12919LibyaFCS33.81
14920Syrian Arab RepublicFCS27.46
15121Yemen, Rep.FCS26.19