Country profile

Bhutan

South AsiaLower middle income792K inhabitants

Last updated April 1, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Severely underprepared

Bhutan is severely underprepared (36th percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

38.71Composite score
Global percentile
36th
Global rank
#115
Regional rank
#5
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
69.57
53rd percentileGlobal avg. 59.93
Human Capital
37.62
27th percentileGlobal avg. 47.03
Innovation
19.76
6th percentileGlobal avg. 42.53
Governance
61.59
73rd percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
5.00
33rd percentileGlobal avg. 43.89

Country profile

Bhutan trails global peers in Human Capital (38, 27th percentile) and Innovation (20, 6th percentile). A coordinated reform effort is needed to strengthen education futures readiness.

Wide gaps between dimensions reveal structural weaknesses that slow coordinated progress. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Regulatory quality falls short of global standards, signalling structural hurdles in policy execution. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Note: Several indicators use imputed values. Policymakers and planners should validate results further before committing to major initiatives.

Key insights

  • Falls below many peers at the 36th percentile.
  • Places 115th worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 5th within South Asia.
  • Scores range from Infrastructure (69.6) to Access & Parity (5.0), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: South Asia

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
821Nepal52.51
872Sri Lanka51.39
913India50.51
964Maldives49.51
1155Bhutan38.71
1216Bangladesh36.81