country profile

Bhutan

South AsiaLower middle income797K population

Last updated August 4, 2026

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Emerging readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Infrastructure is strongest, but Access & Parity and Innovation remain constraints

Bhutan demonstrates early-stage readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (37th percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions.

51.50Composite score
Global percentile
37th
Global rank
#113
Regional rank
#5
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
78.03
52nd percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
60.82
37th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Critically unprepared
Innovation
26.63
9th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Progressing readiness
Governance
63.34
77th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Critically unprepared
Access & Parity
28.68
30th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Bhutan remains in the emerging-readiness range, with progress visible but major gaps still limiting future readiness. Its weakest results are in School Access and Gender Parity (29, 30th percentile) and Innovation (27, 9th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Wide gaps between dimensions reveal structural weaknesses that slow coordinated progress. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Regulatory quality falls short of global standards, signalling structural hurdles in policy execution. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Human Capital and GEFRI Composite present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Bhutan leads most clearly in Governance, sitting well above the peer average.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 37th percentile.

Places 113th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 5th within South Asia.

Scores range from Infrastructure (78.0) to Innovation (26.6), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: South Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
851India63.15
942Sri Lanka59.83
983Nepal58.95
1124MaldivesFCS52.48
1135Bhutan51.50
1206Bangladesh45.70
1387Pakistan38.32
1678AfghanistanFCS26.36